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19世纪中叶的美国社会是一个荒原与文明并存、压抑与自由同在的社会。随着社会的发展和进步,新兴的资产阶级思想同清教徒黑暗、虚伪的统治思想产生了碰撞,带来了激烈的思想文化斗争。本文通过分析《红字》中的部分主要人物来说明渴望自由和幸福的自然性与严峻的社会性的冲突与统一。
The American society of the mid-19th century was a society in which the wilderness and civilization coexisted and suppressed the same as freedom. With the development and progress of society, the emerging bourgeois ideology collided with the Puritan dark and hypocritical rule and brought a fierce ideological-cultural struggle. This article illustrates some of the main characters in the “Scarlet Letter” to illustrate the conflict and unification of the natural and harsh social desires for freedom and happiness.