新公共管理是上世纪80年代兴盛于英、美等西方国家的一种新的公共行政理论和管理模式。新公共管理在西方国家的推行已经取得了良好的效果,提高了西方国家的行政管理水平促进了西方国家和社会的发展。但是中国与西方国家的社会背景不同,新公共管理是否适用于中国新政管理改革呢?本文将对这一重要问题进行阐述。 The new public management is a new kind of public administration theory and management mode that flourished in the western countries such as Britain and the United States in the 1980s. The implementation of new public management in western countries has achieved good results, raising the level of administration in western countries and promoting the development of western countries and society. However, the social background of China and Western countries is different, whether the new public management applies to the management reform of China’s New Deal? This article will elaborate on this important issue.