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影响土的冻胀因素很多，要具体问题具体分析，一般抗冻胀的工程措施有以下几个方面：（1）削减或消除土的冻胀能力．（2）采用适应冻胀变形能力强的结构型式．（3）加强地基对建筑物基础的锚固作用．一般来说要求建筑物基础要有良好结构强度即整体性，抗冻胀的工程措施可采取一项或综合采用几项．
There are many factors affecting the soil frost heaving, specific problems to be analyzed in detail, the general anti-frost heave engineering measures are the following aspects: (1) reduce or eliminate soil frost heaving capacity. (2) Adapt to the structure type with strong ability of frost heave and deformation. (3) to strengthen the foundation of the foundation of the anchoring effect. Generally speaking, it is required that the foundation of a building should have good structural strength, ie integrity, and engineering measures against frost heaving may adopt one or a combination of several.