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目的了解包头地区消化系统肿瘤患者营养知信行为现状,探讨社会支持、自我效能水平与其营养知信行为的相关性,为今个体化营养教育提供依据。方法 2016年8—12月调查包头地区肿瘤患者80例,采用便利抽样,对消化系统肿瘤患者营养知识-态度-行为问卷、一般自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表对包头市医院收治肿瘤患者调查。结果消化系统肿瘤患者营养知识-态度-行为各维度平均得分分别为(6.97±3.86)分、(15.61±4.25)分、(15.93±4.52)分,肿瘤患者营养知识、态度、行为呈正相关(P<0.05);消化系统肿瘤患者社会支持、自我效能水平量表与营养知信行量表总分呈正相关(r=0.27,r=0.21)。结论消化系统肿瘤患者包头地区营养知信行水平偏低,缺乏营养知识,行为改变少,但态度积极。患者的社会支持水平、自我效能水平与营养知信行为水平相关。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of patients with digestive system tumors in Baotou, and to explore the correlation between social support, self-efficacy and nutritional information, and to provide the basis for this personalized nutrition education. Methods Eighty-eight patients with cancer in Baotou from August to December in 2016 were enrolled in this study. Convenient sampling was performed to evaluate the patients’ nutrition knowledge-attitude-behavior questionnaire, general self-efficacy scale and social support rating scale in patients with cancer of the stomach in Baotou survey. Results The average scores of nutritional knowledge-attitude-behavior in patients with digestive system tumors were (6.97 ± 3.86) points, (15.61 ± 4.25) points and (15.93 ± 4.52) points, respectively. There was a positive correlation between nutrition knowledge, attitude and behavior <0.05). The scale of social support and self-efficacy of patients with digestive system cancer was positively correlated with the total score of nutritional information scale (r = 0.27, r = 0.21). Conclusion The patients with digestive system cancer in Baotou area have a low level of nutrition information, lack of nutritional knowledge and few behavioral changes, but their attitude is positive. Patient’s level of social support, self-efficacy and nutritional awareness of the level of behavior.