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水运企业的经济责任制,具有明显的社会性,流动分散性,高度的衔接性和受自然条件的制约性等特点。在实行时,不能捕一刀切和一种模式,也不能生搬硬套别部门的作法。在经济责任制的责、权、利的关系处理上,国家对企业要进行扩权;企业对职工应有奖有罚。经济责任制的基本原则是:责、权、利相结合,国家、集体、个人利益相联系。切实贯彻按劳分配,充分体现奖勤罚懒、奖优罚劣,各类劳动的报酬要有差别。先进航运企业的实践证明,只要按水运生产特点实行经济责任制,定可获得最佳经济效益。
The economic responsibility system for water transport enterprises has the characteristics of obvious sociality, decentralized mobility, high degree of convergence and constrained by natural conditions. In practice, we can not catch a single policy and a model, and we can not abhor other departments’ practices. In the economic responsibility system of responsibility, rights and interests of the relationship between the handling, the state should expand the power of enterprises; enterprises should be rewarded workers and penalties. The basic principle of economic responsibility system is: the combination of responsibility, power and benefit, and the link between the interests of the state, the collective and individuals. Effectively implement the distribution according to work, fully reflect the reward and punishment lazy, reward and punishment fine, all kinds of labor remuneration should be different. The practice of advanced shipping enterprises has proved that as long as the economic responsibility system is implemented according to the characteristics of water transport, the best economic benefits will be obtained.