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2015年3月23日,陕西考古部门对媒体发布了一条考古新闻:“发现唐朝使节杨良瑶神道碑,其航海出使黑衣大食,比郑和下西洋要早620年。”这则新闻在“一带一路”的背景下,引人关注。所以,这里不妨借此说说——中国人提起古代航海,言必郑和。这让我很不舒服。2010年10月,《中国国家地理》出版“海洋中国”专号时,曾约我写一篇文章。我就写了篇《中国古代航海家都去哪了?》谈了一个观点:中国古代航海者无外四种人,术士、太监、和尚、海盗;中国真正的
On March 23, 2015, the archaeological department of Shaanxi Province released an archaeological news to the media: “It was discovered that the Tang Dynasty envoy Yangliangyao Shinto tablet, its sailing to make a great deal of black food, was 620 years earlier than Zheng He’s western ocean.” Under the background of “One Belt, One Road”, the news has drawn people’s attention. Therefore, here may wish to take this to say - the Chinese people to mention the ancient voyage, must say Zheng He. This makes me very uncomfortable. In October 2010, China National Geographic published an article entitled “Ocean China”. I wrote an article on “Where did all the ancient Chinese navigators go?” One point of view was that there were no more than four kinds of ancient Chinese voyagers, warlocks, eunuchs, monks and pirates. The real Chinese