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抗日民族统一战线理论是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,而其中独立自主原则是这一理论的核心。本文仅就毛泽东抗日民族统一战线中独立自主原则的形成与共产国际的关系,试作探讨。 一 以第二次国共合作为主要特征的抗日民族统一战线建立后,其内部呈现出错综复杂的政治局面。蒋介石国民党企图通过限制、削弱等途径来最终达到消灭共产党的目的,独吞抗战的胜利果实。在统一战线外部,共产国际出于“武装保卫苏联”的需要,要共产党一昧迁就、一切服从国民党。同时,在共产党内部和抗战阵营里又出现了右倾和投降主义倾向。
The theory of the anti-Japanese national united front is an important part of Mao Zedong Thought, and the principle of independence is the core of this theory. This article only discusses the relationship between the formation of the principle of independence and independence in Comrade Mao Zedong’s anti-Japanese national united front and Comintern. After the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front with the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation as the main feature, a complicated political situation has emerged inside it. Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang attempted to eventually achieve the goal of eliminating the Communist Party and to use the victory of the war of resistance against Japan through restrictions and weakenments. Outside the united front, the Communist International out of the need of “armed defense of the Soviet Union,” required the Communists not to relocate but to all obey the Kuomintang. At the same time, there appeared a trend of right-leaning and capitulationism within the Communist Party and in the anti-war camp.