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在刑事案件中,被害人权利保障是司法公正的应有之意,正义的天平也因此得以平衡。然而,从现实情况来看,纵观世界各个国家,维护刑事被告人的权利一直是人权活动的主要方向,被告人的地位问题始终处于许多国家刑事司法领域的核心。相比之下,被害人权利保护或多或少地被立法者和研究者所忽视。但是随着二十世纪中叶犯罪被害人学的兴起和被害人要求刑事程序保护呼声日渐高涨,被害人的地位日益受到重视。因此,如何确立被害人的诉讼地位、保障被害人的诉讼权利,是刑事诉讼法需要着重解决的主要问题之一。
In criminal cases, the protection of victims’ rights is the due justice of justice and the balance of justice is thus balanced. However, judging from the actual situation, looking at the rights of criminal defendants in all countries in the world has always been the main direction of human rights activities. The status of the accused has always been at the core of criminal justice in many countries. In contrast, the protection of victims’ rights is more or less overlooked by legislators and researchers. However, with the rise of crime victimology in the mid-20th century and the increasing demands of victims for the protection of criminal procedure, the status of victims has been paid more and more attention. Therefore, how to establish the victim’s litigation status and protect the litigation rights of the victim is one of the main problems to be solved in the criminal procedure law.