在讨论伦理学和科学有关的问题时,提议为科学家制定道德守则所产生的问题是职业道德框架的有用性问题。科学是一种职业吗?如果科学是一种职业,那么科学的职业道德应该是自我衍生还是由外界输入?在这里,要阐明科学界所倡导的“好”职业道德的本质。把科学当作传授知识、解释自然世界多样性的公共产品是可行的,但不能忽视对人类的愿望等基本哲学问题作出科学的回答。 In discussing ethics and science-related issues, the issues raised by the proposed development of a code of ethics for scientists are questions of the usefulness of the ethics framework. Is science a profession? If science is a profession, should scientific ethics derive from the outside or from the outside? Here, the nature of “good” professional ethics advocated by the scientific community should be clarified. It is feasible to regard science as a public product to impart knowledge and to explain the diversity of the natural world. However, it can not ignore the scientific answers to basic philosophical questions such as human aspirations.