急性白血病引起Mikulicz综合征(即腮腺肿大综合征),临床较少见。此征特点为双侧腮腺或/及泪腺出现对称均匀的肿大、无痛、质较坚实,往往与急性白血病、淋巴瘤、结核病、结节病等伴同出现,早期容易误诊。我科曾收治2例,兹介绍如下: [例1] 汤姓,女,2岁,于1977年3月7日入院。一个多月来,反复发热,面色苍白,伴呼吸急促。两周来双侧腮腺部逐渐肿大、不痛。体检:营养发育较差,贫血面容。除腹股沟可扪及绿豆大浅表淋巴结外,余均未触及。两耳垂下部肿胀、无触痛、质中等。两肺未见异常。心界 Acute leukemia caused by Mikulicz syndrome (parotid gland syndrome), less common clinical. This feature is characterized by bilateral symmetrical parotid gland and / or lacrimal gland enlargement, painless, more solid quality, often with acute leukemia, lymphoma, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis and other accompanied by early misdiagnosis. My department had admitted 2 cases, it is introduced as follows: [Example 1] Tang surname, female, 2 years old, was admitted on March 7, 1977. More than a month, repeated fever, pale, with shortness of breath. Parotid gland two weeks gradually enlarged, no pain. Physical examination: poor nutrition, anemia. In addition to the inguinal palpable Mung bean superficial lymph nodes, I have not touched. Lower ear lobes swelling, no tenderness, medium quality. No abnormal lungs. Heart