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元代徽州路的仕宦家族伴随着蒙元统治在地方社会的巩固而逐渐出现,他们通常凭借着军功、出身和荐举等路径走上仕途,这使他们相当重视家庭出身、家世渊源以及家族之间的社会网络。休宁吴田吴氏家族、西门汪氏家族即是其中的代表。这些仕宦家族在元明易代之际大多遭受了巨大的打击,面临着断裂和溃散的命运,他们当中只有少数能够在明代传续昔日的荣光。但与此同时,他们却成为后代重要的历史记忆,为之后的宗族建构提供了重要的历史素材。
The official families of Huizhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty gradually emerged along with the consolidation of the Mongolian monarchy in local society. They usually took their career paths with military power, origin and recommendation, which made them attach great importance to family background, family origins, and family relationships Social network. Xiuning Wutian Wu family, Simon Wang’s family is one of the representatives. Most of these official families suffered a great blow during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and were faced with the fate of rupture and collapse. Only a few of them were able to continue their glory in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, however, they have become important historical memories for future generations and provided an important historical material for the later clan construction.