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在中国古代诉讼中,对于审查判断证据的方法,并没有一定之规。从古代判例判牍来看,审查判断证据的方法主要有五种,即情理审断法、事理审断法、对质法、印证法以及勘查、鉴定法。这些方法是古代司法经验和智慧的结晶,保障了古代司法的基本正义。但囿于不发达的方法理论和科学技术,这些方法的运用存在一些弊端。
In ancient Chinese litigation, there was no rule for reviewing the method of judging evidence. Judging from the ancient jurisprudence, there are mainly five ways to examine and verify evidence, namely, the law of reasoning, the law of judgment, the law of confrontation, the law of proof and the law of investigation and appraisal. These methods are the result of ancient judicial experience and wisdom, and guarantee the basic justice of ancient judicature. However, due to the underdeveloped methodological theories and science and technology, there are some disadvantages to the application of these methods.