有效的新生儿复苏有助于大幅降低新生儿窒息死亡率和发病率。本文通过对新生儿复苏方案从经验到证据的转变、复苏流程的主线板块维持不变和把“争分夺秒”落到实处这3个方面内容的阐述，强调应规范执行新生儿复苏流程，以真正实现高效复苏。“,”Effective neonatal resuscitation is critical to reducing the mortality and morbidity of neonatal asphyxia. The standardized implementation of neonatal resuscitation is described and emphasized in this article from the three following aspects: neonatal resuscitation program from experience- to evidence-based, the unchanged sequence of each step in resuscitation, and reonatal resuscitation from theory to practice in order to achieve a highly effective and efficient resuscitation.