新民诉法司法解释对电子数据证据的具体类型以及其与视听资料的区别进行了明确规定,标志着我国法律对电子数据证据的规定进一步完善,但对于认定规则等方面尚没有明确规定。本文在探讨电子数据证据基本理论、法律定位等方面的基础上,分析电子数据证据的认定以及当事人在实践中的防范措施。 The judicial interpretation of Xinmin Lawsuit clearly stipulates the specific types of electronic data evidence and the differences between it and audio-visual materials, which indicates that the law of our country further improves the provisions of electronic data evidence, but there is no clear stipulation on the rules of cognizance. Based on the discussion of the basic theory of electronic data evidence and the legal orientation, this article analyzes the identification of electronic data evidence and the precautions of the parties in practice.