未来主义文学是20世纪初期兴起于意大利的一个文学流派,是未来主义艺术在文学领域的体现。1909年,意大利青年诗人马里内蒂在法国《费加罗报》发表《未来主义宣言》,号召全面反对传统,颂扬机器、技术、速度、暴力和竞争。至1916年,未来主义理念在意大利文艺界全面铺开,正式成为一个强大的流派,后传入俄、英、法等国。未来主义的代表作家有意大利的马里内蒂、帕拉泽斯基、基蒂,法国的阿波利奈尔,俄国的马雅可夫斯基、勃罗克等 Futurism literature is a literary genre rising from Italy in the early 20th century and is the embodiment of futurism in the field of literature. In 1909, the Italian young poet Marinetti published the “Declaration of Futurism” in the Le Figaro newspaper, calling for a total opposition to tradition and glorification of machinery, technology, speed, violence and competition. By 1916, the concept of futurism in the Italian literary and art circles in full swing, officially became a strong genre, then spread to Russia, Britain, France and other countries. Representatives of futurism include Italy’s Marinetti, Parazynski, Kitty, Apollinaire of France, Mayakovsky, Brock, and others of Russia