可低空飞行、掠海攻击的反舰导弹是舰艇的最大威胁 ,俄罗斯的防空构想是要求舰空导弹应能在较远处拦截入侵的反舰导弹 ,而舰炮应能在离舰很近的地方摧毁反舰导弹。本文介绍了俄罗斯“卡什坦”舰载弹 /炮末端防空系统的构成、任务和技术性能。 Anti-ship missiles capable of flying at low altitude and swept by the sea are the biggest threats to ships. Russia’s air defense conception is an anti-ship missile that requires that ship-to-air missiles should intercept and penetrate more distantly and the naval gun should be close to the ship Place to destroy anti-ship missiles. This article introduces the composition, mission and technical performance of Russia’s “Kashtan” shipboard missile / gun terminal air defense system.