在电放提单业务中,当事各方应充分了解自身的权利与义务,关注并避免运用时可能带来的风险和纠纷。近年来,电放提单的使用日益频繁,但在目前的国际公约或惯例以及各国法律中,对此却并无无确切定义。实务中,电放提单的使用对进出口商各有利弊。作为银行从业者,笔者以为有必要对其进行关注,并控制风险。含义及运用通常所说的电放提单是指船公司或其代理人签发的注有“Surrendered”、“Telex Release”或“FAXRelease”字样的提单副本。虽然名称中含“提单”字样,但其本质上并不是提单,更不是物权凭证。其强调的是“电放”二字,实质是承运人与托运人约定的一种放货方式。 In the electricity bill of lading business, the parties should fully understand their own rights and obligations, pay attention to and avoid the risks and disputes that may arise. In recent years, the bill of lading has been used more and more frequently. However, there is no definitive definition in the current international conventions or practices and national laws. Practice, the use of electricity bill of lading import and export companies have their own advantages and disadvantages. As a bank practitioner, I think it is necessary to pay attention to it, and control the risk. Meaning and use Often referred to the electric bill of lading refers to the shipping company or its agent issued a note with “Surrendered ”, “Telex Release ” or “FAXRelease ” copy of the bill of lading. Although the name contains “bill of lading,” the words, but in essence it is not a bill of lading, nor is it a document of title. Its emphasis is “electric amplifier ” word, in essence, the carrier and the shipper agreed to a way of delivery.