“新时期”初期小说的启蒙叙事,既回归了“五四”新文学的“人学”话语和国民性改造主题,又延续了传统革命叙事中的“阶级”“人民”话语并在“新时期”路线话语中得以历史化展开。较之“五四”“新时期”初期的启蒙叙事显示出一种特定历史意识和文化逻辑统摄下的选择倾向和问题意识。 The enlightenment and narration of the early novels of “New Period” return to both the “humanistic” discourse of “May Fourth” new literature and the theme of national transformation, and the “class” of the traditional revolutionary narrative, “People ” discourse and historical development in the “new period ” line discourse. Compared with the enlightenment narration in the initial period of “May Fourth Movement” and “New Era”, this essay shows a kind of selective tendency and problem awareness under the specific historical consciousness and cultural logic.