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一、市场系统的相互作用: 从空间商品到非空间商品 自20世纪50年代后期以来,空间经济理论研究者们日益将注意力放在揭示和模拟空间经济系统的相互作用问题上,并形成了有关空间经济系统组织的一整套理论体系。特别是在空间经济系统中的贸易分析中,他们提出了若干市场相互作用模型,其中以富林翰(Fotheringham,1983)的竞争目标模型及菲克和马里安(Fik and Mulligan,1990)的竞争中心地模型较为著名。这两个模型的共同点在于揭示了空间结构的要素,并认识到作为短期调整的相互作用(贸易)与作为长期结果的市场结构之间存在着一个重要差别;
First, the interaction of market systems: From space commodities to non-spatial commodities Since the late 1950s, space economic theory researchers have increasingly focused on revealing and simulating the interaction of spatial economic systems and have formed A set of theoretical systems related to the organization of space economic systems. In particular, in the trade analysis in the space economic system, they proposed a number of market interaction models, among which the competitive goal model of Fotheringham (1983) and the competition between Fick and Mulligan (1990). The center model is more famous. The commonality of these two models lies in revealing the elements of spatial structure and recognizing that there is an important difference between the interaction (trade) as a short-term adjustment and the market structure as a long-term result;