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Aims: To estimate the propensity of keratomycosis for parallel or secondary bacterial infection and to explore affinities among fungal and bacterial co-isolates. Methods: A retrospective review of laboratory records over 24 years yielded 152 episodes of culture positive fungal keratitis. After collating 65 corneal specimens having bacterial co-isolates, polymicrobial co-infection was defined as detection of concordant bacteria on smear and culture or on two or more different media. Results: 30 (20% ) keratomycoses met laboratory criteria for polymicrobial infection. The risk of bacterial co-infection was 3.2 (95% confi-dence interval, 1.7 to 5.8) times greater with yeast keratitis than with filamentous fungal keratitis. Conclusions: Bacterial coinfection occasionally complicates fungal keratitis, particularly candidiasis.
Aims: To estimate the propensity of keratomycosis for parallel or secondary bacterial infection and to explore affinities among fungal and bacterial co-isolates. Methods: A retrospective review of laboratory records over 24 years of suppressed 152 episodes of culture positive fungal keratitis. After collating 65 corneal specimens having bacterial co-isolates, polymicrobial co-infection was defined as detection of concordant bacteria on smear and culture or on two or more different media. Results: 30 (20%) keratomycoses with laboratory criteria for polymicrobial infection. The risk of bacterial co -infection was 3.2 (95% confi-dence interval, 1.7 to 5.8) times greater with yeast keratitis. Conclusions: Bacterial coinfection occasionally complicates fungal keratitis, particularly candidiasis.