由于工艺美术的艺术本质特性——物质与精神、实用与审美、商品与艺术并存决定它在设计、制作、销售直到成品作用与人类衣、食、住、行的方方面面,是一项完整的系统工程。各个环节相互制约,相互促进,不能分割。从某种意义上来说,在这个系统工程中起主导和关键作用的是设计,因为设计的好坏,关系到产品的实用价值,审美价值和商品价值,同时又是社会上同类产品竞争能力高低的决定因素。设计人才的培养固然也可以在有关企业自行解决(如师傅带徒弟),但当代的设计人员一般是从美术院校工艺美术系(科)培养出来的,因此,关键在于各类学校的教育体制、教学大纲、教材内客、课程设置以及教学设备、方法等等与系统工程是否吻合。显然,当前存在不少矛盾。为了说明问题,请先听听近年来工贸部门在我向他们推荐我院工艺 Due to the artistic nature of arts and crafts - material and spiritual, practical and aesthetic, the coexistence of goods and art determines that it is a complete system in the design, manufacture and sale of finished products and human clothing, food, shelter and transportation engineering. All aspects of mutual restraint, mutual promotion, can not be divided. In a sense, design plays a leading and pivotal role in this systematic project. Because the design is good or bad, it is related to the practical value, aesthetic value and product value of the product. At the same time, it is also the competitive ability of similar products in the society The deciding factor. Although the training of design talents can also be carried out by the relevant enterprises themselves (such as master with apprentice), contemporary designers are usually trained from Arts and Crafts Department (art department) of fine arts colleges. Therefore, the key lies in the education system of all kinds of schools , Syllabus, textbooks and guest, curriculum and teaching equipment, methods and so on and system engineering is consistent. Obviously, there are many contradictions at present. In order to illustrate the problem, please listen to the Industry and Trade Department in recent years, I recommend them to our hospital technology