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目的调查13例医务人员血源性职业暴露的原因,采取防范措施。方法通过询问和调查表方式,对本医院13例发生血源性职业暴露的医务人员进行了调查了解,分析发生的原因和所采取的相应措施。结果 13例血源性暴露者均为本医院医务人员,其中6名医生和7名护士。13例暴露血源分别来自9例乙型肝炎病人和4例丙型肝炎病人。所有暴露者均在暴露发生后按规定方法进行了处理,均未发生感染。发生血源性暴露的原因主要与医务人员职业防护意识淡漠、技术操作不规范有直接关系。结论该医院在连续3年时间内,发生13例医务人员受到血源性职业暴露,接触的血液均来自血传性病人,但未发生医院感染。
Objective To investigate the causes of blood-based occupational exposure in 13 medical workers and to take preventive measures. Methods By means of questionnaires and questionnaires, we investigated 13 medical workers who had blood-related occupational exposure in our hospital and analyzed the causes and the corresponding measures taken. Results All the 13 cases of blood-borne exposure were hospital staff, including 6 doctors and 7 nurses. Thirteen patients were from 9 hepatitis B patients and 4 hepatitis C patients respectively. All exposed persons were treated in the prescribed manner after exposure and no infection occurred. The causes of blood-borne exposure are mainly related to the indifference of occupational protection among medical staffs and the non-standardization of technical operations. CONCLUSIONS: During the three years in a row, 13 medical workers were exposed to blood-based occupational exposure. The blood contacted was all from hematogenous patients, but no nosocomial infection occurred.