目的探讨部队控烟的途径与方法。方法依据新兵吸烟者戒烟决心与心态的不同,实施专题教育、随机教育、警示教育和个别教育,周期为12个月。结果干预组与对照组的控烟率于3、6、12个月分别为0%、8.16%、2.72%与12.73%、72.73%、72.94%,具有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论军队控烟以新兵为突破口,综合性干预教育为主要对策是行之有效的。 Objective To explore ways and means of controlling tobacco use by troops. Methods According to the smoking cessation determination and mentality of recruits smokers, the implementation of special education, random education, warning education and individual education, a period of 12 months. Results The rates of tobacco control were 0%, 8.16%, 2.72% and 12.73%, 72.73% and 72.94% respectively at 3, 6 and 12 months in the intervention group and the control group, with significant difference (P <0.01). Conclusions The military control of tobacco takes the recruits as a breakthrough and the comprehensive intervention education is the main countermeasure which is effective.