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目的 :调查女性急性高原反应的发生情况。方法 :采用军标GJB10 98- 91标准对乘车初次进入海拔 3 70 0m同一群体的30名女青年进行了急性高原反应的随访调查。结果 :按基本无反应 (± )、轻度反应 (+ )、中度反应 ( )人数及百分率计 ,第 1天分别为 (± ) 2 4人 (80 .0 % ) ,(+ ) 5人 (16 .6 7% ) ,( ) 1人 (3.33 % ) ;第 3天分别为 (± ) 2 8人 (93 .33% ) ,(+ ) 2人 (6 .6 7% ) ;第5天分别为 (± ) 2 2人 (73 .33 % ) ,(+ ) 7人 (2 3 .33% ) ,( ) 1人 (3 .33% )。行经人数为第 1天 2人 ,其中高原反应 (+ ) 1人 ,(5 0 % ) ,第 3天 2人 ,高原反应 (± )。第 5天 7人 ,高原反应 (+ ) 6人 (85 .71% ) ,( ) 1人 (14.2 8% )。结论 :青年女性从平原 (海拔 140 0m)乘车进入 3 70 0m高原后第 1、3、5天约有半数 (5 3.33% )发生轻度高原反应。女性行经期急性高原反应发生率增高 ,反应症状加重 ,尤其是第 5天较为显著。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of female acute altitude sickness. Methods: A total of 30 female youths entering the same group with an altitude of 3 700 m for the first time were investigated for their acute altitude sickness using the military standard GJB10 98-91. Results: According to the number and percentage of patients who had no reaction (+), moderate reaction (+) and moderate reaction (), the first day were (±) 24 people (80.0% (16.6%) and (1) (3.33%) respectively; (±) 28 (93.33%) and (+) 2 people The days were (±) 22 (73.33%), (+) 7 (23.33%), and (1) 3.33% respectively. The number of passing on the first day of 2 people, including 1 (+) altitude sickness (50%), 3 days 2 people, altitude sickness (±). 7 on the 5th day, 6 (85.71%) on the altitude sickness and 1 (14.2%) on the plateau. CONCLUSIONS: Young women experienced mild altitude sickness about half (5 3.33%) on the 1st, 3rd and 5th day after they entered the 3 070 m plateau by car from the plain (140 0m above sea level). The incidence of acute altitude sickness in women increased during menstruation, the reaction symptoms aggravated, especially on the fifth day.