语义成分是指语义结构的组成成分。语义成分与“格”有关系,但不等同。语义成分分析应和语义特征分析区别开来。本文结合汉语实际论述了基本的语义结构(动核结构和名核结构)中的语义成分,构建了汉语语法中的语义成分系统,并分别对各种语义成分进行了阐释。文章还分析了语义成分的转化、兼格等现象。 Semantic components refers to the components of the semantic structure. The semantic component is related to “grid ”, but not equal. Semantic component analysis and semantic analysis should be distinguished. This paper discusses the semantic components in the basic semantic structure (dynamic nucleus structure and nominational structure) in combination with Chinese practice, builds a semantic component system in Chinese grammar, and explains each semantic component separately. The article also analyzes the semantic components of the conversion, and other phenomena.