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中国民主党派代表性问题是中国政党制度与统一战线的一个传统问题和基础问题,中国民主党派代表性问题的实质就是形式代表与实质代表之间的匹配和契合程度。当前中国民主党派的代表性,由于与社会脱节,面临如下的转型困境:代表性失衡,即代表过度与代表缺失;代表性趋同,即政党趋同、界别模糊与重复代表;代表性虚置,即形式代表与实质代表的悖论。在发展社会主义协商民主和政党协商的大背景下,民主党派的代表性建设面临深刻转型,即从形式代表向实质代表转化,从缩影代表到授权代表与行动代表转型。
The issue of the representation of China’s democratic parties is a traditional issue and a basic issue for the party system and the united front in China. The essence of the representative issue of the Chinese democratic parties is the degree of matching and matching between the formal representatives and the substantive representatives. At present, due to being out of touch with society, the representativeness of China’s democratic parties is faced with the following transitional predicament: the unbalance of representation is overrepresentation and lack of representation; the convergence of representativeness is the convergence of political parties; the vagueness and repetitive representation of sectors; The paradox of formal representation and substantive representation. Under the background of developing socialist consultative democracy and consultation among political parties, the democratic parties are facing a profound transformation in their representative construction, from the formal representation to the substantive one and from the miniature one to the authorized one and the acting representatives.