目的:了解本地区居民死亡原因及其分布特点和影响居民健康状况的主要死亡因素。方法:疾病分类按照国际统一分类方法,使用卫生部指定的死因专用软件进行计算。结果:2014年平谷区户籍标化死亡率614.41/10万;65岁及以上老龄组死亡最高。居民主要死因是慢性非传染性疾病、脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病。结论:脑血管病、心脏病、恶性肿瘤等慢性病是本区居民死亡率高的主要原因,也是慢病干预的工作重点。应积极对慢性病多开展知识讲座和媒介宣传,指导居民掌握健康的生活方式。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the causes of death and the distribution of residents in this area and the main factors that affect their health status. Methods: Classification of diseases in accordance with the international classification method, the use of the cause of death specified by the Ministry of Health software for calculation. Results: The standardized death rate of registered permanent residence in Pinggu District in 2014 was 614.41 / 100000; the death rate was the highest in the elderly aged 65 and over. The main causes of death among residents are chronic non-communicable diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, heart diseases, malignancies and respiratory diseases. CONCLUSION: Chronic diseases such as cerebrovascular disease, heart disease and malignant tumor are the main causes of high mortality among residents in this area and are also the focus of intervention for chronic diseases. Actively carry out knowledge lectures and media campaigns on chronic diseases and guide residents to master healthy lifestyles.