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【模块6】
1.[教材原句]Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。
[点拨]表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。
[仿写]在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ，one of the ten largest cities in China.
Key：lies Chongqing
2.[教材原句] At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.
在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
[点拨]从句what we call “modern art” 作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语。
[仿写]经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。
After many days voyage，they arrived in .
Key：what is called America now
3.[教材原句]Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919， leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
[点拨]现在分词短语作结果状语。
[仿写]开怀大笑缓解身体紧张，让你的肌肉放松超过半小时。
A hearty laugh relieves physical tension， for over half an hour.
Key：leaving your muscles relaxed
3.[教材原句]There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[点拨]why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
[仿写]我去那里的唯一理由就是想看看我的老朋友。
The only reason I went there I wanted to meet my old friends.
Key：why，was that
4.[教材原句]Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
[点拨]本句为虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。
[仿写]要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。
，the society would face a more troublesome situation.
Key：Should the present unemployment continue
5.[教材原句]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
[点拨]“With...to choose from”属于“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
【知识构建】
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：
（1）with+宾语+doing （doing表主动或正在进行）。
（2）with+宾语+adj. （adj.表状态）。
（3）with+宾语+adv. （adv.表状态）。
（4）with+宾语+done （done表完成或被动）。
（5）with+宾语+介词短语。
（6）with+宾语+to do （to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义。
[仿写]有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。
With an important meeting ，I cant take care of my sick mother at home.
Key：to attend
6.[教材原句]As you know， if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会不由自主地去做。
[点拨]as引导定语从句。
[仿写]正如所预料的一样，孙杨，中国的，奥林匹克和世界游泳冠军因无证驾驶而接受一项禁赛的禁令。
，Sun Yang，the Olympic and world swimming champion of China，has received a ban from competition for driving without a license.
Key：As is expected
7.[教材原句]I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
[点拨]（1）do hope“的确希望”，do用来强调谓语动词hope。do hope为强调结构。
（2）此句式为“as+adj.+a（n）+单数可数名词+as...”结构。
【知识构建】
（1）若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who；其他情况一律用that
（2）强调谓语动词用do，does或did，也就是说只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词，其他时态一般无此用法
[仿写]①尽管戒烟对我有30年烟龄的父亲来说很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。
It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking，who smoked for 30 years，but in the end he .
②事实上，改掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与形成一个好习惯是一样的。
As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is forming a good one.
Key：①did manage it②as much an effort as
8.[教材原句]It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。
[点拨]本句为强调句型。强调句型基本形式：
[仿写]我试图弄明白是什么使如此多的中国人不能像期望中的那样幸福。
I try to understand___________________ prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect.
Key：what it is that
9.[教材原句]Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
[点拨]even if/though“即使，尽管”；引导让步状语从句。
[仿写]尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服Dean，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。
Dean still refused to join in the game， to persuade him.
Key：even if/though we all did our best
10.[教材原句]It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！
只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
[点拨]so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
[仿写]只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。
and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.
Key：So/As long as we dont lose heart
11.[教材原句]Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
[点拨]现在分词完成时作状语。
[仿写]有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。
around the university，we then were taken to a building，where many scientists worked. Key：Having been shown
12.[教材原句]I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
[点拨]be about to do...when...“正要……这时……”。
[仿写]我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。
I to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.
Key：was about to go
13.[教材原句]The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience， I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人沿着火山口往下爬去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上看着他们。
[点拨]this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
【知识构建】
独立主格结构的构成方法：
n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase
（1）其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
（2）独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
（3）独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导指路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
②He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.
他低着头，走进了教室。
③There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.
我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。
④He left the office，tears in eyes.
他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。
[仿写]若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。
______，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
Key：All things considered
14.[教材原句]It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
[点拨]It is said that...“据说……”，是一个固定句式。
[仿写]据说中国月球探测器嫦娥5号将于2017年按时发射。
Chinas lunar probe Change-5 will be launched on schedule in 2017.
Key：Its said that
1.[教材原句]Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们生活和工作在巴黎。
[点拨]表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装。
[仿写]在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ，one of the ten largest cities in China.
Key：lies Chongqing
2.[教材原句] At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.
在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
[点拨]从句what we call “modern art” 作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语。
[仿写]经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。
After many days voyage，they arrived in .
Key：what is called America now
3.[教材原句]Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919， leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
[点拨]现在分词短语作结果状语。
[仿写]开怀大笑缓解身体紧张，让你的肌肉放松超过半小时。
A hearty laugh relieves physical tension， for over half an hour.
Key：leaving your muscles relaxed
3.[教材原句]There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
[点拨]why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
[仿写]我去那里的唯一理由就是想看看我的老朋友。
The only reason I went there I wanted to meet my old friends.
Key：why，was that
4.[教材原句]Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
[点拨]本句为虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。
[仿写]要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。
，the society would face a more troublesome situation.
Key：Should the present unemployment continue
5.[教材原句]With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
[点拨]“With...to choose from”属于“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
【知识构建】
“with+宾语+宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：
（1）with+宾语+doing （doing表主动或正在进行）。
（2）with+宾语+adj. （adj.表状态）。
（3）with+宾语+adv. （adv.表状态）。
（4）with+宾语+done （done表完成或被动）。
（5）with+宾语+介词短语。
（6）with+宾语+to do （to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义。
[仿写]有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。
With an important meeting ，I cant take care of my sick mother at home.
Key：to attend
6.[教材原句]As you know， if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会不由自主地去做。
[点拨]as引导定语从句。
[仿写]正如所预料的一样，孙杨，中国的，奥林匹克和世界游泳冠军因无证驾驶而接受一项禁赛的禁令。
，Sun Yang，the Olympic and world swimming champion of China，has received a ban from competition for driving without a license.
Key：As is expected
7.[教材原句]I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。
[点拨]（1）do hope“的确希望”，do用来强调谓语动词hope。do hope为强调结构。
（2）此句式为“as+adj.+a（n）+单数可数名词+as...”结构。
【知识构建】
（1）若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who；其他情况一律用that
（2）强调谓语动词用do，does或did，也就是说只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词，其他时态一般无此用法
[仿写]①尽管戒烟对我有30年烟龄的父亲来说很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。
It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking，who smoked for 30 years，but in the end he .
②事实上，改掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与形成一个好习惯是一样的。
As a matter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is forming a good one.
Key：①did manage it②as much an effort as
8.[教材原句]It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。
[点拨]本句为强调句型。强调句型基本形式：
[仿写]我试图弄明白是什么使如此多的中国人不能像期望中的那样幸福。
I try to understand___________________ prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect.
Key：what it is that
9.[教材原句]Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
[点拨]even if/though“即使，尽管”；引导让步状语从句。
[仿写]尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服Dean，但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。
Dean still refused to join in the game， to persuade him.
Key：even if/though we all did our best
10.[教材原句]It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off！
只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
[点拨]so/as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
[仿写]只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。
and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.
Key：So/As long as we dont lose heart
11.[教材原句]Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
[点拨]现在分词完成时作状语。
[仿写]有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。
around the university，we then were taken to a building，where many scientists worked. Key：Having been shown
12.[教材原句]I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
[点拨]be about to do...when...“正要……这时……”。
[仿写]我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。
I to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.
Key：was about to go
13.[教材原句]The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience， I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人沿着火山口往下爬去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上看着他们。
[点拨]this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
【知识构建】
独立主格结构的构成方法：
n./pron.+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/adj./adv./prep.phrase
（1）其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
（2）独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
（3）独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
①The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
向导指路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。
②He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.
他低着头，走进了教室。
③There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.
我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。
④He left the office，tears in eyes.
他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。
[仿写]若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议更有价值。
______，her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
Key：All things considered
14.[教材原句]It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
[点拨]It is said that...“据说……”，是一个固定句式。
[仿写]据说中国月球探测器嫦娥5号将于2017年按时发射。
Chinas lunar probe Change-5 will be launched on schedule in 2017.
Key：Its said that