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我院自1993年9月至10月收治的儿童急性氯气中毒28例,其中5例伴谷草转氨酶(AST)升高,占14.3%。5例患儿中,男2例,女3例,年龄8~13岁,平均10.6岁。其中急性轻度氯气中毒3例,急性中度氯气中毒2例。4例患儿既往体健,1例儿时有支气管炎病史。 临床表现 咽干痒不适、胸闷、憋气5例,流泪3例,头痛、头晕3例,恶心、腹痛3例,咳痰3例,紫绀1例,结膜充血2例;听诊及肺呼吸音粗5例,及肺呼吸音粗伴哮鸣音2例;胸片示肺纹理粗乱5例,肺纹理粗乱、模糊及点片状影2例;心电图示:窦性心律不齐3例;实验室检查:白细胞升高2例,AST升高5例,31
In our hospital from September 1993 to October admitted children with acute chlorine poisoning in 28 cases, of which 5 cases with aspartate aminotransferase (AST) increased, accounting for 14.3%. 5 cases of children, 2 males and 3 females, aged 8 to 13 years, an average of 10.6 years. Including 3 cases of acute mild chlorine poisoning, acute moderate chlorine poisoning in 2 cases. 4 cases of children with previous health, 1 case of childhood bronchitis history. Clinical manifestations of throat itch discomfort, chest tightness, suffocation in 5 cases, 3 cases of tearing, headache, dizziness in 3 cases, nausea, abdominal pain in 3 cases, sputum in 3 cases, cyanosis in 1 case, conjunctival hyperemia in 2 cases; auscultation and pulmonary breath sounds crude 5 Cases of pulmonary breath sounds with wheezing in 2 cases, chest radiographs in 5 cases of lung texture disorder, coarse and turbulent lung texture, blurred and flaky shadows in 2 cases, ECG: sinus arrhythmia in 3 cases, Room examination: 2 cases of leukocytosis, AST increased in 5 cases, 31