在社会感知领域所讨论的问题中,人以何种方式被他人感知是其中的一类.称这类问题为社会感知问题.我将讨论其中的两个:“是什么构成了将某人感知一个人而不是别的东西的基础?”,以及“是什么构成了以不同方式感知一个人的基础?”为解决这两个问题,我确定了一组将某人感知为一个人的例子和视角,这些例子和视角源自对视觉艺术如何表现人的反思.我指出:(1)将某人感知为一个人主要取决于被感知的人如何设想自己和表现自己;(2)进行感知的人所进行的知觉努力.我的研究还表明,以不同方式感知人是将某人感知为一个人的必要条件.因此,将某人感知为一个人不是我们通常所认为的是直接的、不费力的普通事情.“,”Among the problems addressed in the area of philosophy of perception,there are those that deal with the ways in which people are perceived sensorily by other people.Here I refer to them as the problems ofsocial perception.My aim is to reflect on two of them:“What grounds to perceive someone as a person and not as something else?” as well as “What grounds perceiving a person in different ways?” To tackle these problems,I draw on a set of examples and perspectives on perceiving someone as a person by paying attention to reflections coming from depicting people in the visual arts.I make the case that:1.Perceiving someone as a person is constituted primarily by how the one perceived conceives and performs herself,and 2.A perceptual effort occurs on the part of the person doing the perceiving.Additionally,in my study,perceiving people in different manners results in a necessary condition to perceive someone as a person.From this,to perceive someone as a person is not a straightforward,effortless or common event as we might expect.