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[目的]了解HIV高发区农民工艾滋病知识、态度及行为状况,为开展农民工预防艾滋病宣传教育提供科学依据。[方法]采取整群抽样方法抽取工地农民工进行面对面的问卷调查,所有资料经SPSS10.0软件进行统计分析。[结果]调查发现农民工对艾滋病防治知识知晓率均较低,为53.66%,对艾滋病的相关态度相对较差,获取艾滋病防治知识的途径主要是广播电视,医生咨询,同伴教育,报刊杂志,分别为68.15%,43.25%,41.15%,33.12%。经常使用安全套的人仅占16.54%,且有4.5%存在商业性行为。影响农民工了解艾滋病相关知识的因素有年龄、经济收入、婚姻状况和文化程度。[结论]HIV高发区农民工艾滋病防治知识缺乏,其中少数人的高危行为已经成为感染艾滋病的重要隐患。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among migrant workers in HIV high incidence areas and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers. [Method] The cluster sampling method was adopted to extract the migrant workers at the site for face-to-face questionnaire survey. All the data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 software. [Results] The survey found that migrant workers awareness of AIDS prevention are low, accounting for 53.66%, relatively poor attitude toward AIDS, access to AIDS prevention and control of knowledge channels are mainly radio and television, doctor advice, peer education, newspapers and magazines, Respectively 68.15%, 43.25%, 41.15% and 33.12%. Only 16.54% of people regularly use condoms, and 4.5% have commercial sex. Factors affecting migrant workers’ understanding of AIDS-related knowledge include age, income, marital status and education level. [Conclusion] The HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge of migrant workers in HIV high incidence areas is lacking. The high risk behavior of a few of them has become an important hidden danger of AIDS infection.