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本文着重探讨《吕氏春秋》一书中为帝王治国提供驾驭臣民、巩固政权的执一统众之术。《吕氏春秋》把用众与慎势作为君王保持至尊权利的根本方法,而把正名审分作为控制社会各阶级、阶层使之安分守己从而达到政治稳定的手段,在用人政策上亲亲与尊贤兼采,在价值取向上重义与尚利并用。《吕氏春秋》从维护君主独裁制度出发,以“拿来主义”的态度广泛吸取先秦各家有关治道的理论,形成了独具特色的“杂家”帝王术。
This article focuses on the “Lu’s Spring and Autumn,” a book for the imperial government to provide control of the subjects, to consolidate the power of the Executives unified the art. “Lu’s Spring and Autumn Period” uses the public and the cautious attitude as the fundamental method of maintaining the supreme power of the king, and the rectification of the real name as a means of controlling various social classes and strata in order to achieve political stability. In the employment policy, Honesty and Merit, in the value orientation of justice and Shang Li and use. Starting from the maintenance of the monarchy system, “Lu’s Spring and Autumn Annals” widely used the theory of governing the country by pre-Qin style in a “take-out” attitude and formed a unique “miscellaneous” monarchy.