在中国传统社会,以血缘关系为纽带的宗族组织一直占据着重要地位。随着朝代的更替,宗族组织也越来越制度化、规模化及地域化。尤其是明清以降,宗族组织更为繁盛,而地处皖南山区的徽州更是如此。把以血缘关系为纽带的宗族缩小化便是一个个有血有肉的家庭个体,而这些家庭是建立在一定婚姻形态的基础上、结合血缘关系而形成的“同居、合产、共爨”的社会个体,这些共祖的社会个体聚集在一起,便形 In traditional Chinese society, patriarchal clans that take blood ties as ties have always occupied an important position. With the replacement of dynasties, clan organizations are also increasingly institutionalized, scaled up and localized. Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the clan organization is even more prosperous, but it is even more so in Huizhou, a mountainous area in southern Anhui. The narrowing of the clan based on the kinship ties means that there is a flesh-and-blood family of individuals who are based on a certain form of marriage and are based on kinship ties Individuals of society, the social ancestors of these ancestral together, it is shaped