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目的:了解慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者焦虑心理状态,为及时进行心理干预提供科学依据。方法:采用焦虑症状自评量表(SAS)对114例在我院住院的慢性阻塞性肺病患者于入院第1天内进行问卷调查,将筛查出焦虑障碍的患者分为干预组和对照组,对干预组除正常药物治疗外,再进行心理干预。结果:114例慢性阻塞性肺病患者有焦虑障碍的患者68例(59.6%),有焦虑障碍的两组患者在实施不同治疗后的减分程度存在显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:通过临床观察,心理干预对COPD伴焦虑患者有重要的意义。
Objective: To understand the psychological status of anxiety in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to provide a scientific basis for timely psychological intervention. Methods: A total of 114 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) hospitalized in our hospital were surveyed on the first day of hospitalization by using the anxiety symptom checklist (SAS). The patients with anxiety disorders were divided into intervention group and control group. Intervention group in addition to normal drug treatment, and then psychological intervention. Results: Among the 114 patients with COPD, 68 patients (59.6%) had anxiety disorder. There was significant difference (P <0.01) in the degree of reduction between the two groups with different anxiety disorders after treatment. Conclusion: Through clinical observation, psychological intervention is of great significance to COPD patients with anxiety.