自学是指人吸收、接纳事物的能力;也指一种状态,即在没有接受指导和教育的情况下掌握某种技能。一个人在校学习的知识只占一生中所需知识的极少一部分,因此学校的教育如果只给学生灌输现成知识,那么,学生将无法适应新知识迅速增长的经济时代的 Self-learning refers to the ability of people to absorb and accept things; it also refers to a state in which a certain skill is acquired without instruction and education. A person’s knowledge of schooling accounts for only a very small part of his / her lifetime’s knowledge. Therefore, if the education of a school instills only ready-made knowledge into the students, then the students will not be able to adapt to the rapid economic growth of new knowledge