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女性胆囊结石病的发病率明显高于男性。有学者认为:妊娠次数、口服避孕药对胆囊结石病的发生起重要作用。笔者为探清妊娠及口服避孕药与胆囊结石形成的关系,进行了调查,现报告如下。对象和方法对1988年4月至1990年4月来院就诊的126例女性胆囊结石患者进行有关的调查,患者年龄29～70岁,平均49岁。按妊娠次数分为11组,0～10胎产次(不包括流产),口服避孕药史分为有、无两组。结果1～3胎次发病率高,占68%;4
The incidence of gallstone disease in women was significantly higher than that in men. Some scholars believe that: the number of pregnancy, oral contraceptives play an important role in the occurrence of gallstone disease. The author to explore the relationship between pregnancy and oral contraceptives and gallstone formation, conducted a survey, are as follows. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS: A total of 126 women with gallstone disease admitted to our hospital between April 1988 and April 1990 were investigated. The patients were 29 to 70 years old with an average of 49 years. According to the number of pregnancy is divided into 11 groups, 0 to 10 births (excluding abortion), history of oral contraceptives are divided into two groups. Results 1 to 3 high incidence of parity, accounting for 68%; 4