药用植物代谢组学研究将LC-MS、GC-MS和NMR技术与化学计量学、多元统计分析相结合,在对药用植物体内大量的代谢物进行定性定量分析的基础上,探讨种源、生境、生长期、药用部位等因素所引起的代谢产物种类和含量的变化及其规律。该文综述了代谢组学在药材的基原植物鉴定、分类,药用植物对生境变化的响应,药用活性成分组织器官特异性分布与积累规律,次生代谢产物的生物合成途径分析,产地加工与炮制方法对药材质量的影响等方面的研究进展。 Metabolomics of medicinal plants The combination of LC-MS, GC-MS and NMR techniques with chemometrics and multivariate statistical analysis, based on qualitative and quantitative analysis of a large number of metabolites in medicinal plants, , Habitats, growth stages, medicinal parts and other factors caused by changes in the types and content of metabolites and their laws. This review summarizes the identification and classification of medicinal plants by metabonomics, the response of medicinal plants to habitat changes, the specific distribution and accumulation of tissues and organs of medicinal active ingredients, the biosynthetic pathway analysis of secondary metabolites, Processing and processing methods on the quality of medicinal materials and other aspects of research progress.