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目的:分析脑梗死患者医院感染的原因及其防治对策,为医院感染预防工作提供参考。方法:选取2016年2月—2017年2月间收治的脑梗死患者住院期间发生医院感染的患者68例,分析其医院感染的原因并探究防治的对策。结果:68例脑梗死患者住院期间发生医院感染18例,其感染发生率为26.47%;其发生与患者年龄、性别和意识障碍、糖尿病、高血压等之间有着一定关联,经统计学处理比较其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脑梗死患者医院感染的发生率较高,其与患者是否存在意识障碍、糖尿病、高血压以及年龄大小有着一定关联,因此,对于医院感染的高危患者应密切关注,减少或避免医院感染的发生。
Objective: To analyze the causes of nosocomial infection in patients with cerebral infarction and its prevention and control measures, and provide references for the prevention of nosocomial infections. Methods: Sixty-eight patients with nosocomial infections during hospitalization were selected from February 2016 to February 2017. The causes of nosocomial infection were analyzed and the control strategies were also explored. Results: Among the 68 patients with cerebral infarction, 18 cases were hospitalized with nosocomial infection and their infection rate was 26.47%. There was a correlation between the occurrence and age, gender and disturbance of consciousness, diabetes, hypertension and so on. After statistical comparison The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions: The incidence of nosocomial infections in patients with cerebral infarction is high, which is related to whether patients have disturbance of consciousness, diabetes, high blood pressure and age. Therefore, high-risk patients with nosocomial infections should pay close attention to reduce or avoid nosocomial infections occur.