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基本公共卫生是政府为公民提供的基本公共服务中的一项重要内容,是最能体现社会公平的公共产品。逐步实现公共服务均等化是构建和谐社会与保障社会公平正义的重要制度安排。本文根据《国家基本公共服务体系“十二五”规划》和《关于促进基本公共卫生服务逐步均等化的意见》,设计了基本医疗卫生服务均等化衡量指标体系,使用层次分析法和描述性统计方法对比分析了西藏与全国在基本公共卫生服务方面的差距及产生差距的原因,在此基础上提出了一些相关对策。
Basic public health is an important part of the basic public services provided by the government to citizens and is the most public product that best embodies social fairness. Gradual realization of equalization of public services is an important institutional arrangement for building a harmonious society and guaranteeing social fairness and justice. Based on the “National Basic Public Service System”, “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” and “Opinion on Promoting Gradual Equalization of Basic Public Health Service”, this paper designs an indicator system of equalization of basic medical and health services, using AHP and description The comparative analysis of the gap between Tibet and the whole nation in terms of basic public health services and the reasons for the gap are made by the method of sex statistics. Based on this, some countermeasures are put forward.