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六十年代国外件杂货运输发生了一个根本性的变革,这就是杂货运输的集装箱化。开展集装箱运输,可以降低运输成本,减少运输过程中的货损货差、节省货物的包装及装卸费,同时由于装卸效率和航速的提高,又能减少在流通过程中商品资金的积压,加快资金的周转。因此,近年来集装箱运输在国际上发展很快,仅就集装箱船的数量和吨位的增长情况,也可看出发展的迅速。
In the 1960s, a fundamental change took place in the transportation of groceries abroad. This is the containerization of groceries. To carry out container transportation can reduce transportation costs, reduce cargo damage during transportation, save the cost of packing and handling of goods, and at the same time, reduce the backlog of goods and materials during the process of circulation due to the improvement of handling efficiency and speed turnover. Therefore, in recent years, container shipping has developed rapidly in the world. The rapid development has also been seen only in terms of the growth in the number and tonnage of container ships.