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“11·22”青岛输油管道爆炸事故充分反映出风险沟通的重要性。通过对事故的深入剖析,探讨其中风险沟通存在的问题,举一反三,可以提供有力的借鉴。所谓风险沟通是各个主体之间关于风险特征、影响、控制与其他相关信息的交换过程。有效的风险沟通,应当是全方位、全要素、全过程的沟通,对于提高相关各方对风险的认知水平、开展对风险的有效协同处置和分析内外部变化的复合影响都有着重要作用,是避免事故发生及扩大的重要手段。
“11.22 ” Qingdao oil pipeline explosion fully reflects the importance of risk communication. Through in-depth analysis of the accident to explore the risk communication problems, give top priority to provide a powerful reference. The so-called risk communication is the process of exchange of risk characteristics, influence, control and other relevant information among all the subjects. Effective risk communication should be an all-round, all-element and whole-process communication, which plays an important role in raising the level of cognition of all parties involved in risk, carrying out effective collaborative risk management and analyzing the combined impact of internal and external changes. It is an important means to avoid accidents and enlargement.