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书面表达是对英语综合运用能力进行考查的一种重要手段。它既可以考查学生的语言知识,还可以考查学生的语言技能。其中,语言知识包括词汇、语法、句型、时态等,语言技能包括文字组织能力、语言表达能力、语体把握能力等。因此,书面表达一直是各地中考英语试题的重要组成部分。以苏州地区为例,近几年中考书面表达的分值占英语试题总分的15%以上。本文以苏州地区近5年中考英语书面表达题为研究对象,分别从试题的命制形式和命题内容等为出发点,探讨苏州地区中考书面表达命题的走向,力求为一线教师的写作教学和考生的应考提供参考。
Written expression is an important means of examining the comprehensive use of English. It can not only examine students ’language knowledge, but also examine students’ language skills. Among them, the language knowledge includes vocabulary, grammar, sentence pattern, tense and so on. The language skills include the ability of language organization, the ability of language expression and the ability of style regulation. As a result, written expression has always been an important part of the English exams for secondary school entrance exams. Take Suzhou as an example. In recent years, the written scores of senior high school entrance examination account for more than 15% of the total English test scores. Based on the written form of the English test in the last five years in Suzhou area, this article takes the form of the test questions and propositions as the starting point, and explores the writing direction of the written test in Suzhou area. Should be given for reference.