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新中国成立后特别是改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。但是,我们在资源和环境方面也付出了巨大代价。经济增长方式粗放,资源消耗高,浪费大,污染重。我国资源支撑这种粗放的经济增长已经难以承受。对此,胡锦涛总书记在2005年6月27日的中央政治局第二十三次集体学习时强调,要建立资源节约型国民经济体系和资源节约型社会,其目的,就是要在社会生产、建设、流通、消费的各个领域,在经济和社会发展的各个方面,切实保护和合理利用各种资源,提高资源利用效率,以尽可能少的资源消耗获得最大的经济效益和社会效益。建设资源节约型社会,是实现经济社会全面协调可持续发展的必然要求,也是针对我国目前所处的发展阶段和生态环境现状,以及所面临的机遇而作出的战略决策。为此,我们就“建设资源节约型国民经济体系”的问题,走访了中共中央党校经济学教研部教授、博士生导师杨秋宝。
Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, China’s economic and social development has made tremendous achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. However, we also paid a huge price for our resources and the environment. Extensive economic growth, high resource consumption, waste, heavy pollution. The extensive economic growth that our country resources support is already unbearable. In response, General Secretary Hu Jintao emphasized during the collective study of the 23rd Central Political Bureau on June 27, 2005 that the objective of establishing a resource-conserving national economy and a resource-saving society is to ensure that social production, We should earnestly protect and rationally use all kinds of resources and improve the efficiency of resource utilization in all aspects of economic and social development in all fields including development, construction, circulation and consumption so as to obtain maximum economic and social benefits with as little resource consumption as possible. Building a resource-saving society is an inevitable requirement for achieving an all-round, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. It is also a strategic decision in light of the present stage of development in our country, the status quo of ecological environment, and the opportunities we face. To this end, on the issue of “building a resource-saving national economy,” we visited Yang Qiu Bao, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Department of Economics and Research at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.