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财政政策是协调区域经济发展和缩小贫富差距的重要手段,对财政政策的区域非均衡效应的研究有着极其重要的意义。本文通过建立了一个包括政府投资、宏观税收、私人投资和东中西部人均产出等变量的结构向量自回归(SVAR)模型分析表明,我国政府投资的财政政策存在明显的区域非均衡效应,而宏观税收政策区域差异效应不明显。其政策含义是:为了缩小东中西部三地区的经济差距,必须改变单一的财政政策,加大政府投资的投向的调整力度,根据各地区的不同特点,制定差异化的区域发展政策。
Fiscal policy is an important means of coordinating regional economic development and narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor. It is extremely important to study the regional imbalance effect of fiscal policy. Through the establishment of a SVRA model including government investment, macro tax, private investment and per capita output in the eastern, central and western regions, this paper shows that there are obvious regional disequilibrium effects in the fiscal policies of our government Regional differences in macro-tax policies have no obvious effect. Its policy implication is: In order to narrow the economic gap between the three eastern, central and western regions, we must change the single fiscal policy and increase the adjustment of the government investment. According to the different characteristics of different regions, we should formulate a differentiated regional development policy.