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近代中国(1840-1949年),代表地主阶级、民族资产阶级和大地主大资产阶级的封建政权曾宣称推行宪政,却屡屡受挫。中国共产党成立后相继推出了新民主主义时期的施政纲领,并颁布宪法,实施宪政。本文探讨了中国宪政演变的历史进程,分析了其曲折发展的原因,为今天实行宪政提供了历史经验教训。
In modern China (1840-1949), the feudal regime that represented the landlord class, the national bourgeoisie, and the big landlords and big bourgeoisie declared that the implementation of constitutional government was repeatedly frustrated. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, they successively introduced the policy agenda of the new democratic period, promulgated the constitution and implemented constitutional government. This article explores the historical process of the evolution of constitutional government in China, analyzes the reasons for its tortuous development and provides historical lessons for the implementation of constitutional government today.