众所周知,人类的海洋经济活动与海洋环境的稳定与否关系至为密切。近年来全球气候变化异常及海洋酸化等现象的频频发生,都不同程度地导致了海洋环境的恶化,制约了海洋经济发展,并直接影响其发展成效。进入21世纪以来,随着各国海洋经济规模、布局范围和开发深度的迅速扩大,海洋自然环境对海洋开发的影响日益加深,海洋经济的发展比任何时候都更大程度地依赖海 As we all know, the economic activities of mankind and the stability of the marine environment are closely related. In recent years, the frequent occurrence of abnormal global climate change and ocean acidification has led to the deterioration of the marine environment to varying degrees, restricting the development of marine economy and directly affecting its development effectiveness. Since the 21st century, with the rapid expansion of the scale, layout and development depth of marine economies in various countries, the marine natural environment has a greater and deeper impact on the development of the oceans. The development of the marine economy has relied on the sea to a greater extent than ever before