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[目的]了解永安市学校、幼儿园食堂的整体卫生水平。[方法]采用现场查看、填写调查表和餐具抽检等方法进行调查。[结果]2004—2008年学校、幼儿园食堂卫生许可证持证率、卫生管理合格率和布局与设施符合率等逐年提高,2008年分别达到94.5%、94.9%和91.9%;持健康证率和餐具合格率分别为95.0%和82.1%。公立、城区学校食堂卫生状况合格率明显高于私立和乡镇学校。[结论]通过5年的联合专项检查,学校、幼儿园食堂餐具抽检合格率和持健康证率明显升高,卫生状况得到明显改善。今后应加强对学校食堂的预防性卫生审查,提高其整体水平。
[Objective] To understand the overall health level of school and kindergarten canteens in Yong’an city. [Methods] The investigation was conducted by means of on-site inspection, filling in questionnaires and tableware sampling. [Results] The certified rate of health permit, the pass rate of health management and the compliance rate of layout and facilities of schools and kindergartens in 2004-2008 increased year by year, reaching 94.5%, 94.9% and 91.9% in 2008 respectively. Tableware pass rates were 95.0% and 82.1%. Public, urban school canteen health status was significantly higher than the private sector and township schools. [Conclusion] Through the 5-year joint special inspection, the passing rate of sampling of tableware in school and kindergarten canteens and the rate of holding health certificate have obviously increased, and the hygiene condition has been obviously improved. In the future, preventive health examination of school canteens should be strengthened to raise its overall standard.