对运动队进行跟踪研究是将体育科研与运动实践相结合的一个极佳落脚点。对运动队进行研究的最主要两个方面分别为:运动表现评估和运动损伤监控。对运动队的运动表现进行评估,可以看作是队内单个运动员的运动表现评价结果的合并或平均,分析评价结果时应区分“运动员间差异”和“运动员内变化”。对运动损伤的“直接”监控研究一般是通过运动损伤出现几率和运动损伤出现次数这两个因变量来实现的。采取前人研究已验证的跟运动员损伤高度相关的连续性变量作为替代变量,可以“间接”对运动损伤进行研究,且研究结果的分析与展示都更加简便。 Tracking sports teams is an excellent place to combine sports science research with sports practice. The two main aspects of studying sports teams are: performance evaluation and sports injury monitoring. The evaluation of the sports performance of sports teams can be regarded as the combination or average of the sports performance evaluation results of individual players in the team. The results of the evaluation should be divided into “differences between athletes” and “changes within athletes”. The study of “direct” monitoring of sports injuries is usually done through two dependent variables: the probability of motor injury and the number of motor injuries. Taking the continuity variables that have been verified by predecessors’ studies and highly correlated with the injury of athletes as substitute variables, we can study the sports injuries indirectly and analyze and display the research results more easily.