一、日本煤炭工业政策及其演变1．现行煤炭工业主要政策日本煤炭工业虽已衰落，但政府仍对其采取强有力的扶持政策。其中重要一项是财政补贴政策。1995年财政年度，政府对煤炭工业的财政补贴为1098亿日元，折合人民币将近100亿元。则政来源从征收的石油进口税中支出．1098亿日 I. Japan’s coal industry policy and its evolution 1. The main policy of the current coal industry Although the Japanese coal industry has declined, the government still adopts a strong supportive policy. One of the important items is the financial subsidy policy. In fiscal year 1995, the government’s financial subsidies for the coal industry were 109.8 billion yen, equivalent to nearly 10 billion yuan. The source of the government will be expended from the levy on oil import taxes. 109.8 billion days