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1953年开始的第一个五年计划时期,在当代中国经济建设史上,具有特殊的历史地位。如毛泽东所说:“人类的发展有了几十万年,在中国这个地方,直到现在方才取得了按照计划发展自己的经济和文化的条件。”①这一时期国民经济建设发展的每一步,无不与经济计划的不断强化相联系。本文仅对“一五”时期经济建设计划工作的强化及其主要特点作一探讨。
The period of the first five-year plan started in 1953 has a special historical status in the history of the economic construction of contemporary China. As Mao Tse-tung said: “The development of mankind has been carried out for hundreds of thousands of years. In this place of China, the economic and cultural conditions for the planned development have not been achieved until now.” 1 At each step of the national economic construction and development during this period, All are linked to the constant reinforcement of economic plans. This article only discusses the strengthening of the economic construction plan during the “First Five-Year Plan” period and its main features.